Monday, April 20, 2015

Session 21: Soft power in international relations

Soft power, a term coined by Joseph Nye in the 80s, typically refers to the ability to influence others without the use of force. Ideas, values and other factors play an important role in attracting the other side, when it comes to soft power. 

Soft power also plays a vital role in international relations, particularly in today's world. With increasing globalisation and international competition, countries need to be able to persuade one another in a less forceful and a more cultural manner. This entails persuasion that is very different than the kind which results from hard power.  Hard power focusses more on military force and coercion by any means necessary. Soft power then has the advantage of being less aggressive. Countries can, however, also advance their hard power through the use of soft power. The United States, for example, clearly exercises hard power quite often. However, it can and does use its culture and lifestyle to influence others (particularly through the media) in a way that leads to ideological domination. This in turn increases the USA's ability to use force because it already has won over a majority through soft power. The majority then blindly support - or are too weak (internationally) to oppose - its actions in many cases.

1 comment:

Unknown said...

In the field of international relations, Soft Power is an imaginative idea which plans to bring issues to light of the political measurement through cultural activities. In the international enclosure Soft Power is established to a great extent in a nation's qualities communicated through its culture in taking care of its relations with different states.