The power distribution in a state that comprises of a system
of bureaucracy is complex and nuanced. While supposed ministerial agency and
status seems to suggest that political power is primarily vested in the hands
of these government ministers, a close analysis of the workings of the
political system suggest otherwise. Political influence is found to be residing
in the administrative machinery of the government or bureaucrats; officials
that influence policy making and strategic decisions in subtle, indirect ways.
In many countries, the permanency of bureaucratic posts suggests
that bureaucrats do not necessarily possess the same ideological tendencies as
the respective government which temporarily inherits this administrative machinery
.This seems to suggest that the bureaucracy is considered to be free of the
influence of the governmental faction of the state. In fact, because of their
experience and strategic position within the state’s political hierarchy these bureaucrats
have links with different interest groups which help them to exert exogenous
influence over governmental policy decisions. Another primary factor that helps
bureaucrats to wield this power is their ability to provide ministers with
selective information in order to shape policy direction.Due to
the nature of their responsibilities of administration and policy implementation,
bureaucrats have considerable discretion and autonomy in shaping political
policies to suit their vested interests. Even when policy decisions are made primarily
by ministers, it is very easy for the bureaucracy to implement these decisions
differently, leading to a concentration of power in the hands of these officials.
In conclusion, political power is largely vested in bureaucrats
who control and guide decisions behind the smokescreen of ministerial power.
No comments:
Post a Comment