Monday, March 2, 2015

'Personality cults are a personal gift' (Session 10)

In the readings, Heywood mentions theories of leadership out of which one school of thought suggests that leadership is a personal gift.  I happen to agree with this notion. It is extremely vital for the leader of the state to have the capability of being able to govern a large group of individuals. If he does not have that capability, the people can rise against him even if the bureaucracy is on his side. An example of this was during the French Revolution. Even though Louis iv was ruling France as an authoritarian rule, the people still stood up against him which led to the greatest, bloodiest revolution known in history as the French Revolution. Louis lacked the ability of leadership. He was not able to win over the people of his country. The only way such a rule can work is if it becomes authoritarian. Which eventually, the people rise against when they can not stand it anymore.

Heywood mentions leaders who have genuine moral authority such as Nelson Mandela and Dala Lama. This type of quality is also so necessary to have because their influence actually developed a sort of ‘cult of personality’ amongst the people. They not only respect being ruled by these people, but also look upto them in terms of moral guidance.

Modern political psychology supports this notion as ‘personality’ is something deeply explored. Research shows the importance of personality and how biologically there are a certain types of personalities that are actually made to ‘rule’ while other personalities are such that would rather be ‘ruled’. 

Like, Aristotle famously put it ‘ Men are marked out from the moment of birth to rule or be ruled.’


Leadership may include a sociological, organizational, political phenomenon but in my opinion the one most essential is when it is viewed as a ‘personal gift.’ If we look at Pakistan as an example and the leaders we have had. It is clear that the only thing they have working for them is their ‘charismatic personality’. While some people would not see Altaf Hussain’s personality as charismatic but what one needs to understand is, that his hold over MQM and essentially all of Karachi, clearly he has loyal supporters which is only possible through his personality, how he managed to gain the support of many people and how he manages to shut down the entire city of Karachi at his will. It is not the ‘policies’ or the bureaucratic form of rule that gain him this support, but the ability and charisma of personality that the people see in him.

5 comments:

Unknown said...

Its true that personality traits do play important role but don't you think how they are portrayed towards us matters more because through practice they can show us what we want to see though those traits were not present at the first place but when we are seeing it they are there.

Arsalaan Allawala said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Arsalaan Allawala said...

Regarding your comment of Mr Hussain, I think he has more than his personality or 'charisma' going for him. For starters: fear. His grip over the party and its city of function is significantly, if not almost entirely, dependent on this most critical source of human motivation: fear. Secondly, he is a man blessed with an extraordinary ability to organize. The party, despite all its elements that we may disagree with, is a concrete structure with very well defined roles for its members, a structure utilised brilliantly by the party's leader for his objectives. Altaf Hussain utilizes fear and structure to meet his purposes. The charisma he had was lost when he left the country.

Unknown said...

I agree with Arsalaan's comment that fear is an essential component of Altaf Hussain's ability to gather thousands of people while him being away. It is also rumoured that blackmailing practices occur frequently around the Jalsa time, whereby people are not only kidnapped but taken as random from their families and only returned if family members show up at the Jalsa.
Furthermore, I feel charisma is parallel to persuasive speaking abilities and as far as Altaf Hussain's speaking ability is concerned it earns him more shame than support .
Therefore I would not classify Altaf Hussain as a charismatic leader.

Unknown said...

(taken as ransom)*