Executive is that branch of government which is responsible
for enforcing laws and judicial decisions and for the day to day administration
of the state. It can be political and non-political.
Political executive includes the elected politicians or mass
representatives while the non-political includes the bureaucrats.
Executive is lead by the president, prime minister and the
cabinets. Different countries have different responsibilities and roles of
different executives, for example, the role of the presidents of US and India
is quite dissimilar.
Executive mainly deals with the application of law which is
made by the legislative body so in one sense if any catastrophe or any national
damage occurs then it is the executive branch which deals with urgent
situations otherwise the political discourse can take a long time for an urgent
decision.
Political executives and some high ranking bureaucrats are
the ones which have a direct influence on policy making while at low level, it
is just the enforcement of rules which are showered down to the masses to
maintain civil order. So executive is the right hand of a state and very
crucial to maintain a state’s system.
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