Wednesday, March 4, 2015

Session 11- Constitution of Pakistan- a need for reform?

The constitution of a state serves the primary purpose of providing a state with a basic law, upon which all other laws are based. This is done by creating a government structure, whilst possessing provisions that allow keeping the government ion check and the people protected.


In Pakistan, however, the constitution introduced on August 14, 1973 and amended several times later on is criticized on several grounds. The main criticism of the constitution's framework is about the great degree of ideological details present in it. It is observed that the constitution reflects the ideology behind the Pakistan movement to an extent that it overpowers the adaptability required to make it a practicable document.


The democratic aspect of the constitution of Pakistan has also been subject to mass debate. The denial of many rights to non-Muslim Pakistanis is reflected in the constitution, defining the state as one born out of an Islamic separatist ideology. Certain things that are stated, like the definition of a Muslim and the delegitimisation of the Ahmadis, along with the clause ofnon-Muslims not being able be elected as PM or president are what pave the way for discrimination and religious intolerance.



Due to these and several other flaws, like the discrimination faced by regions such as Fata and Gilgit-Baltistan and the question of flawed tax structures, the constitution of Pakistan to this day remains subject to widespread criticism. I believe that it is important to understand and reform the constitution keeping present day Pakistan in view, realising that there is no room in a multinational society such as Pakistan for a dominant religious ideology to overarch that of the entire populations.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

According to the main issue of our President and Prime Minister to be Muslim, I shall like to make people think about the perspective that Pakistan is a democratic state and democracy is the rule of majority. More than 90 percent of population of Pakistan is Muslim and so according to the democracy the president and prime minister should be Muslim. Lets take the example of India, which is a Hindu majority. Can anyone think of their prime minister to be a MUSLIM, irrespective of the fact that they had a Muslim president but is there any authority of a president? We can not argue that a majority country can be presided by a minority person. It will lead to mass chaos. If we remove the condition of being a Muslim, do you think that it will work in a Muslim majority country?