Tuesday, February 3, 2015

What is power and what controls behavior? Session #3



According to Max weber ‘power’ can be defined as “All conceivable … combinations of circumstances may put him [the actor] in a position to impose his will in a given situation.” 

In this article what interests me is how power is defined in different contexts. Its used as an umbrella term which includes not only being powerful in terms of physical strength but being in power due to having political skill, wealth and motivation. The important distinction between being disliked but still being able to govern a group of individuals is what helps us understand why there have been dictatorships in countries. The meaning of ‘Power’ in this article is used synonymously with coercion, authority and force. 


Whether power is from the top in the form of a dictatorship like the dictatorship of Hitler in Germany or  Vladimir Putin in Russia where at a single command of one person the entire country submits or the state being in a position of power where they can pass laws and the public has to adhere to them no matter what. Or it is from below in the form of a revolution by the people of a country.  Especially a Marxist state where collectively the people are in power to bring about a change from below. Whether a dictatorship is successful or not and whether a revolution actually brings about a change is besides the point. Power can lie with either, what matters is who can exercise it. The bottom line is that it actually all comes down to ‘power’ which is the most important factor responsible for controlling behavior and this article makes a strong case for understanding the definition and role of power without which the  understanding of politics remains incomplete.

1 comment:

Naush said...

Hence power is really the fundamental thread that ties all social activity together.